Sunday, March 17, 2013

Past Perfect, Past Imperfect: a sermon for Year C, Lent 5


Preached on Sunday, March 17, 2013 at the Church of the Holy Trinity on Manhattan's Upper East Side. Lectionary text that this sermon is based on can be found by clicking here. You can listen to a recording of this sermon on the parish website by clicking here. 

The etymologists disagree over the origins of our English word religion. The word itself is from the Latin -- that much is agreed upon. Cicero believed that the root of the word was the Latin word lego, to read; so re-lego, religion, means to read again, to go over again, to consider carefully. Modern language scholars disagree. They feel that the root of the word is more likely to be ligare, to bind; so re-ligare means to rebind, to reconnect to something in the past. Being Anglicans, we can accept both explanations; because we reconnect constantly to the sacred, to the history of salvation by rereading again and again our Scriptures when we gather as we do each Sunday.


And in our Scripture readings today, we find faithful looking back to mighty deeds, and other who look back and see only lose. We see people looking forward to death, and what lies beyond death.

Our reading from Isaiah recalls the past in very explicit terms. This part of Isaiah believed to have been during the Babylonian captivity, when part of the nation of Israel was held in captivity in Babylon in order to ensure the compliance of the remainder of the remaining in Israel but nonetheless captive to the will of their Babylonian persecutors.

The Prophet Isaiah reminds the people that their God is the one who brought them out of captivity in Egypt, and he recalls the very circumstances of that rescue. It was then, during that mighty deliverance, that the God of Israel made ‘a path in the mighty waters’ that trapped ‘chariot and horse, army and warrior’. Isaiah then says, ‘But do not consider the things of old, for God is about to do new things’. And funnily enough, those new things are quite a lot like the old things. Rivers and water to drink in the desert, just as in the Exodus. Drink for the chosen people will be provided so that they might once again sing the praises of their God, as they first did on the far shore of the Red Sea led by Miriam, the sister of Moses.


Of course, the deliverance that Isaiah was predicting was the deliverance and return of the Babylonian captives. Though he tells us not to look back, he makes us look back to the mighty works of redemption and release, of liberty and deliverance that God has done in the past, and he calls us to remember, and to know, and to believe that such will be our lot again in the future.

And there is the Apostle Paul. In this morning’s passage from Philippians, Paul looks back and finds quite a bit to be perhaps a bit proud of. He is -- or was -- a member of the tribe of Benjamin, of the nation of Israel, born under the law and blameless under the law. But all of that is now gone; “I have suffered the loss of all things” says Paul. And we know from his letters, than in his ministry, Paul has known harassment, captivity, thorn-in-the-flesh suffering, and eventually, a martyr’s death.

Paul discounts all that he once may have had, and similarly, he also discounts all that he may has suffered. For Paul knows that no matter the glories of the past days or the trials of the past, the eternal life that is to come will outshine them all. He proclaimed to the Philippians, “I want to share in the sufferings of Christ, by becoming like him in his death, if it means that somehow I might attain the resurrection from the dead.”

Whether we look back into the past like Isaiah and see mighty works of God or whether we look back like Paul and see loses and suffering, we often find it hard to let go of the past.

When we get older, and are perhaps a bit less able than we used to be, we look back and remind ourselves, and take the opportunity to remind others, of the prominence and power and prestige that was once afforded us. And then we lament the decline that lies ahead with dispair.

Or sometimes we look back and see all our hurts and sufferings and loses, and they too, can exercise a claim on us, so that we continue to see ourselves as wounded victims; for years and years, long after the wounds have healed and the hurt places have scarred over, becoming tougher than could have been otherwise.

Sometimes in our relationships, we look back at the heady days of first love and then we come to rue the routine, predictable patterns we’ve fallen into, forgetting all the uncertainty and nervousness of those first days of love, and in turn discounting the value of the surety and trust that comes only with, well, with predictability and forbearance.

Sometimes parishes look back and see only days of brimming budgets and crowded churches, fully subscribed Sunday Schools, nightly programs of theological edification and spiritual power; and they find in the past only the most benevolent priests who never made a pastoral mistake or penned a boring sermon. And with such a storied, glorious past, those faithful people look forward and see what can only be decline and more decline from all that once was in the past…

But whether we look back and see, as Isaiah does, great deeds done for us by our Lord God. Or we look back and see, like Paul, all that we have lost, and all that we have suffered; nonetheless our God calls us forward.

And as in the past we can expect some hardship, some trials, some disappointment.

Our gospel reading this morning looks forward to just such a future of trial and hardship. Today’s reading from the Gospel of John is, in essence, a great foreshadowing of the Passion of Christ. Jesus is in Bethany with his friends Mary, Martha and the newly resurrected Lazarus. And at a dinner there, Mary anoints the feet of Christ with some very fragrant, very costly perfume. So pungent it is, and so much of it, that it fills the house with its fragrance. This kind of anointing has a clear referent, it connotes a particular context, that of death. It recalls the Jewish practice of preparing the body for burial by cleansing it, and anointing it with spices and ointments. Mary’s kindly, comforting act in our gospel reading is meant to foreshadow the death and burial that Jesus will soon undergo.



But like the Apostle Paul, we can look back through disappointment, and then forward through even death with confidence and hope and joy. For we know what the ultimate future holds, what eternity holds. And we can, like Paul forget what lies behind and strain forward to what lies ahead, pressing on toward the goal, for the prize of the heavenly call of God in Christ Jesus. (Philippians 3:14)

Whether we look back at a past perfect, or a past imperfect, in faith we can all look forward to a future that will be made perfect in the one who was suffered as we do, even unto death, so that we might know mercy, redemption and eternal life.  +Amen.
© The Rev. Mark R. Collins

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